Guide to Hydraulic Hose Crimper Selection

There are three factors that should be considered when deciding which Parker crimp machine is right for you:

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In a wide variety of industries, hydraulic hoses play a pivotal role in power transfer and machine operation. Some industries may rely on daily hydraulic power consumption, causing increased wear and requiring regular service and replacement of parts. With an on-site hose crimper, you can save time and money by making the parts you need in-house. However, not all crimpers are built the same, and it is important to know your needs before making a crimper purchase. This comprehensive guide will explore the intricacies of hydraulic hose crimper selection, empowering you to make an informed decision about your system.

The final factor to consider when selecting a crimper is how quickly you need hoses assembled. The Phastkrimp 2 is the quickest of all of Parker&#;s crimpers, intended for production rate crimping where there is need for a high output per hour. However, it is also the most expensive. The portable crimp machines have the highest cycle time to complete a crimp, but are also more affordable, especially if you have low output needs.

Parker offers both portable and stationary crimper options. Portable machines usually weigh less that 100 lbs. and can easily be moved around for greater flexibility, while their benchtop counterparts are heavier but faster. Portable and non-portable crimpers are also powered differently, based on your needs. Parker&#;s portable machines include Minikrimp, KarryKrimp 1 (portable), and KarryKrimp 2 (portable). The KarryKrimp 1 and 2 also offer a bench-mounted, non-portable version. Other stationary machines include the Parkrimp 1, Parkrimp 2, and Phastkrimp 2. Visit our Crimpers page for more information and crimper specifications.

To effectively achieve a full crimp, crimp machines must overcome the resistance resulting from the hose size, reinforcement, and fittings. Some crimpers are only capable of crimping small sizes of one type of reinforced hose, 50% of the sizes of another, and any size of a third. By knowing the size and resistance of the hoses you need to assemble, you can ensure you find a crimper that meets all your assembly needs.

Size: Hose size also contributes to how much resistance a crimp machine must overcome. Larger hoses generally require more crimping force than smaller hoses.

Reinforcement: Parker hoses are reinforced to withstand the inner pressure created by the flow of hydraulic oil. This reinforcement creates resistance to the crimp machine during hose assembly. Some hoses, such as spiral wire reinforced hoses, provide greater resistance and require a heavier duty machine, while others, such as fiber reinforced hoses, provide only modest crimp resistance and are compatible with most crimper options.

Parker makes a wide variety of hose types, each built for a unique purpose. It is important to know a few factors when selecting your crimper to ensure you get a full seal and to prevent improper assembly.

Selecting Your Crimper

Here are a few simple steps to make your crimper selection:

1. Analyze your assembly needs and create a hose-by-size list. This should include hose style, coupling style, and size.

2. Select a crimper you would like to investigate. In terms of Parker&#;s total hose product line, Minikrimp has the least versatility, followed by KarryKrimp 1/Parkrimp 1, KarryKrimp, Phastkrimp, and finally the Parkrimp 2, which offers the greatest range.

3. Visit Parker&#;s Crimpsource Tool to test whether your selected crimper is compatible with your full list of hose sizes and types. This tool allows you to enter the crimp machine of interest, hose style, and the coupling style. Once these variables are entered, the size box will show all compatible sizes of the given hose style. Run a test for all expected hose use cases. Crimpsource Online is constantly updated by Parker and will give you the most accurate assessment of hose compatibility.

4. If the selected machine covers the full scope of your hose assembly needs, you are ready to order! If not, bump up to the next machine outlined in step 2 and continue comparing against your hose list until you find a machine that can handle your full range of hoses. If the limiting hose style/size combo is covered, all of the others checked to that point will also be covered.

5. Once your crimper arrives, you will receive a decal that defines the sizes of each hose style with which the machine is compatible. If new hoses are added to your assembly process, this allows you to quickly confirm their compatibility with your crimper or identify your need for an upgrade.

Hydraulic systems are hypercritical in numerous industries, from construction and agriculture to manufacturing and aerospace. The execution and reliability of these systems largely depend on the quality and suitability of their components, particularly hydraulic hoses. Selecting the right hydraulic hose for your application can be a daunting task given the variety of options available. In this comprehensive guide, we&#;ll explore the key elements to consider when choosing hydraulic hoses, ensuring you make an informed decision that enhances the efficiency and longevity of your hydraulic systems.

Understanding Hydraulic Hoses: What is it?

Hydraulic hoses are flexible tubes designed to transport hydraulic fluid between different components within a hydraulic system. These hoses are constructed to withstand high pressure, extreme temperatures, and harsh environmental conditions. They consist of several layers, including an inner tube that carries the fluid, reinforcement layers for strength, and an outer cover for protection.

Key Factors to Consider

When choosing hydraulic hoses, several factors must be taken into account to ensure compatibility and optimal performance:

1. Pressure Rating
The pressure rating of a hydraulic hose is one of the most critical factors to consider. The hose must be able to handle the maximum pressure of the system, including any pressure spikes that may occur. Using a hose with a lower pressure rating than required can lead to hose failure, causing system downtime and potential safety hazards.

Types of Pressure Ratings:

• Working Pressure:The maximum pressure the hose can continuously handle.
• Burst Pressure:The maximum pressure the hose can withstand before bursting. Typically, it is four times the working pressure.
• Impulse Pressure: The hose&#;s ability to withstand pressure spikes or surges.

2. Temperature Range

Hydraulic systems often operate in extreme temperatures, and the hose material must withstand these conditions without degrading. When choosing a hose, consider both the ambient temperature and the fluid temperature. Exceeding the recommended temperature range can cause the hose to harden, soften, or crack.

Temperature Considerations:

• Ambient Temperature:The temperature of the environment where the hose operates.
• Fluid Temperature:The temperature of the hydraulic fluid passing through the hose.

3. Fluid Compatibility

Hydraulic hoses must be compatible with the type of hydraulic fluid used in the system. Incompatible hoses can lead to chemical reactions that degrade the hose material, causing leaks and system failures. Common hydraulic fluids include petroleum-based oils, synthetic fluids, and water-based fluids.

Contact us to discuss your requirements of hose skiving machine. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

4. Hose Size

Choosing the correct hose size is crucial for maintaining system efficiency and preventing pressure loss. The hose size is determined by its internal diameter (ID), which must match the system&#;s flow requirements.

Sizing Considerations:

• Flow Rate:The volume of fluid the system needs to transport.
• Velocity:The speed at which the fluid travels through the hose. Excessive velocity can cause turbulence and pressure loss.

5. Hose Construction and Operation

Hydraulic hoses are constructed with various materials and reinforcement methods to suit different applications. The construction affects the hose&#;s flexibility, durability, and pressure rating.

Common OperationalMethods:

• Braided:Consists of one or more layers of braided wire or textile. Suitable for medium-pressure applications.
• Spiral:Features multiple layers of spiral-wrapped wire. Ideal for high-pressure and heavy-duty applications.

6. Adaptability and Bend Radius

The hose&#;s flexibility and bend radius are important for installations in tight spaces or applications with frequent movement. The bend radius is the minimum radius the hose can be bent without kinking or collapsing.

Considerations for Adaptability:

• Static Applications:Hoses that remain stationary can have a larger bend radius.
• Dynamic Applications:Hoses that move or flex frequently require a smaller bend radius and higher flexibility.

7. Capability and Abrasion Resistance

In applications where hoses are exposed to abrasive conditions or mechanical wear, selecting a hose with high durability and abrasion resistance is essential. Protective coverings or sleeves can also be used to enhance hose longevity.

8. Conformity with Standards

Ensure the hydraulic hose meets industry standards and certifications, such as those set by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN), or International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Compliance with these standards guarantees quality and reliability.

Steps to choose the Right Hydraulic Hose: One by One

Choosing the right hydraulic hose involves a systematic approach. Follow these steps to ensure you make the best choice:

1. Identify the Application Necessities

• Determine the operating pressure, temperature range, and fluid type.
• Identify the specific application and environment where the hose will be used.

2. Select the Suitable Hose Type

Based on the application requirements, choose the hose type (SAE, DIN, ISO, thermoplastic, PTFE, rubber) that best matches your needs.

3. Consider the Hose Size and Length

• Calculate the required hose size (internal diameter) based on the system&#;s flow rate and velocity.
• Determine the necessary hose length, considering the installation space and movement requirements.

4. Check for Flexibility and Bend Radius

Ensure the selected hose has the appropriate flexibility and bend radius for the application.

5. Verify Lastingness and Abrasion Resistance

For applications with abrasive conditions, choose a hose with high durability and abrasion resistance.

6. Ensure Compatibility and Conformity

Confirm that the hose is compatible with the hydraulic fluid and meets relevant industry standards and certifications.

7. Review Manufacturer Road map

• Follow the manufacturer&#;s guidelines for installation, maintenance, and usage to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
• Maintenance and Safety Tips

Proper maintenance and safety practices are crucial for the reliable performance of hydraulic hoses. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

1. Day-to-day Inspections
   Perform regular inspections to check for signs of wear, damage, or leaks. Replace any damaged hoses immediately to prevent system failures.
2. Correct Installation
   Ensure hoses are installed correctly, with proper fittings and secure connections. Avoid twisting or bending the hose beyond its specified bend radius.
3. Use Protective SleevesIn environments where hoses may be exposed to abrasion or impact, use protective sleeves or guards to prevent damage.
4. Maintain Cleanliness
   Keep the hydraulic system clean during installation and maintenance to prevent contaminants from entering. Contaminants can cause damage to the hose and other components.
5.  Follow Manufacturer Guidelines
   Adhere to the manufacturer&#;s guidelines for hose selection, installation, and maintenance. Using the recommended hose type and following proper procedures can extend the life of the hydraulic system.

Hydraforth: Leading Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machines Manufacturer & Supplier

We have awarded the ICR certificate for our machines. ICR (Information Collection Request) is a conformity assessment body that caters management system certification, product testing and certification services and is an accredited testing and certification body registered on accreditation bodies such as ANAB, KAB, KOLAS and PCA.

The main models from Hydraforth are as follows:

• Hydraulic hose crimping machines :A hydraulic hose crimping machine is a specialized part of instrumentation used to connect fittings to hydraulic hoses through a procedure called crimping. Examples: P16, P20, P32
• Hydraulic hose cutting machines : Hydraulic cuttersutilize a hydraulic mechanism to close the scissors&#; hardened steel blades. Oil under high pressure (around 700 bar) is pumped to the movement mechanism to deliver enough power to cut even the hardest materials. Examples: C300, C50

Conclusion: Making an informed decision

Choosing the right hydraulic hose is decisive for the efficient and reliable operation of hydraulic systems. By considering factors such as pressure rating, temperature range, fluid compatibility, hose size, and construction, you can ensure that your hydraulic hose meets the specific demands of your application. Additionally, following proper maintenance and safety practices will help extend the lifespan of your hydraulic hoses and forbid costly system failures. With this comprehensive guide, you are now armored with the knowledge to make informed decisions and choose the right hydraulic hose for your necessity.

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