A Complete Guide to Mesh and Netting Fabrics
A Complete Guide to Mesh and Netting Fabrics
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Mesh fabrics, also known as netting, can be designed and manufactured in an almost unlimited variety of shapes and sizes with uniform openings, allowing for lightweight breathability and enormous versatility. One key advantage is their strength-to-weight ratio, which enables them to be remarkably lightweight yet rugged, tear-resistant, and indispensable across many industries.
Mesh fabric is not just a textile but a versatile solution to many practical needs. From personal insect protection that allows the skin to breathe to military tactical vests that reduce precious weight from a soldiers load, mesh or netting fabric serves various end uses. Understanding the properties of different fabrics and their applications ensures you can choose the suitable textile for your needs.
Properties and Quality of Mesh Fabric
Netting or mesh fabrics have an open knit pattern that creates a network of evenly spaced gaps or holes that can be fine or coarse, depending on the fabrics designa mesh construction results in a breathable, lightweight fabric for ventilation applications. The fabric can differ in weight, thickness, color, and finish.
Mesh can be rigid, stretchy, or something in between. Polyester or nylon is often used for rigid mesh properties. We offer a combination of stretch nylons and polyesters with a balance of properties. Fabric can also be made with polyester/spandex, nylon/spandex yarns, or elastomultiester yarns for even greater stretch and recovery properties.
Increased Visibility
Along with breathability, mesh fabric can be designed and manufactured with large hole sizes that offer high visibility, making it easy to see through. The increased transparency makes this material a preferred choice for applications that include:
- Enclosure netting at sporting events
- Backpack linings and pockets
- Sport and dance apparel
- Cargo separation and protection
- Vehicle and airplane seat pockets
- Fencing for construction zones
- Fishing nets
Car seat pockets like the one above are made of mesh fabric.
Configurable Strength-to-Weight Ratios
Mesh fabric can contain different yarns with various tensile strengths to meet the applications needs. These yarns include polyester and nylon. The chosen options will impact the fabrics load-supporting ability, measured in pounds per square inch (PSI).
The flexible construction allows product engineers to adapt the mesh fabric to the strength required by the application. For example, some yarn offers high strength-to-weight ratios, making it ideal for manufacturing durable sporting goods and protective wear.
Optional mesh finishes can include:
- Antimicrobial properties
- Anti-abrasion benefits
- Fire retardant finishes
- Moisture management
Key Features of High-Quality Mesh Fabric
If you are purchasing high-quality mesh or netting fabric, look for these features:
- Finish and treatment receptive: With suitable finishes and/or yarns, mesh fabrics can resist water, fire, microbes, odor, and ultraviolet rays, which enhances their life span and quick-drying performance capabilities.
- Easy maintenance: Mesh fabrics should require low upkeep and be easy to clean.
- Mesh size consistency: High-quality mesh and netting fabrics have uniform-sized mesh holes across the fabric surface, delivering consistent breathability and comfort.
Types and Applications of Mesh or Netting Fabric
Various types of mesh fabrics are available. For example, mainstream options include tulle and a heavy-weight mesh suitable for military MOLLE vests. Tulle is a soft, delicate, light netting fabric made from man-made fibers such as polyester and nylon and is often used in wedding veils and gowns.
More durable options include mosquito netting, medical mesh, support garments/braces and spacer mesh for contract furniture and consumer goods.
Polyester Mesh Fabrics
The most commonly available mesh fabrics are made of synthetic yarn knitted into a mesh pattern. Knitting involves interlocking the yarns together, which enhances the capabilities of the final fabric and allows it to meet stringent requirements for various industries.
Additional benefits of polyester mesh include:
- Breathability: The open knit structure allows for ample airflow.
- Durability: Polyester can be strong, and a mesh construction can add to that strength. This fabric can withstand regular wear and tear while maintaining its shape and performance.
- Lightweight: Polyester mesh is comfortable and lightweight, making it a preferred choice for athletic wear.
- Moisture-wicking: Polyester fibers draw moisture away from the body. Thanks to its synthetic nature and open structure, it is also quick-drying.
- Low maintenance: Polyester mesh is machine washable, retains color and resists wrinkling.
Nylon Mesh Fabrics
Nylon is a synthetic polymer with high tensile strength, excellent resistance to wear and tear, and good elastic qualities. It is made from nylon fibers derived from petroleum products. Nylon mesh is known for its strength, resilience and elasticity.
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There are various types of nylon depending on their chemical synthesis, and are classified according to the number of carbon atoms per molecule:
- Nylon 6: Also known as polycaprolactam, nylon 6 has high tensile strength, resilience, and flexibility. Its high melting point and abrasion resistance make it ideal for automotive components, industrial fabrics, carpets, and ropes. Nylon 6 is imported.
- Nylon 6,6: Nylon 6,6 is made from two monomers, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid. It has superior strength and a higher melting point than nylon 6. Nylon 6,6 has good abrasion resistance, colorfastness, and the ability to accept metallization and flame-retardant finishes. High-performance textiles, seat belts, outdoor gear, airbags and many other high-stress applications use nylon 6,6. It complies with the Berry Amendment and is often used to produce parts in demanding automotive and contract furniture industries.
You may hear the term power mesh or power net in mesh fabrics. Power mesh is a specialized fabric with superior durability, support, and elasticity. It is soft, lightweight, and has four-way stretch. The open structure offers excellent comfort, making it a good choice for shapewear and compression garments.
Specific power mesh applications include:
- Post-surgical compression garments
- Comfortable, breathable backpack straps
- Insect netting
- Military and tactical gear
- Durable, breathable commercial upholstery, such as office chairs and automotive surfaces
- Shell and linings for outerwear
The Manufacturing Process of Mesh/Netting Fabric at Apex Mills
Apex Mills offers lightweight, tear-resistant netting and mesh fabric favored by Fortune 500 companies and government agencies. Our selection includes flame-retardant nylon mesh, stretch nylon, and elastomeric fabrics. When you partner with Apex Mills, you can expect the following innovative approach:
- In-person collaboration: Our goal is to meet your needs. We communicate clearly to ensure we understand your needs and deliver quickly.
- On-site development: We develop everything on-site, taking charge of the research and development process with our in-house team. Our U.S. plant locations enable us to evaluate your design process continually, ensuring top-quality fabrics.
- Quality control: We follow strict quality control measures to ensure your textile meets your needs and international standards for durability, strength and mesh size.
Find the Perfect Netting or Mesh Fabric with Apex Mills
Netting and mesh fabrics have multiple applications and benefits across diverse industries, including medical, military, apparel, contract furniture, and industrial sectors. Their versatility and customizable characteristics will continue to drive innovation, leading to new uses and advancements.
At Apex Mills, we are ready to take on your most challenging textile goals, backed with an ISO : certification for quality management. We work with you to develop the right solution for your needs, using an Application Driven Design approach that results in innovative fabric formations. With expansive facilities and experienced local employees, we work around the clock to meet your textile needs. Contact us today for specialty fabric and textile innovation.
Mesh fabric - light and breathable fabric
Mesh fabric is a textile characterized by an openwork structure, making it very light and airy. The mesh fabric does not absorb much water, thanks to which it dries very quickly. This fabric is ideal for use in projects where thermal comfort and airflow are important. What exactly is a mesh fabric and in which projects does it work best?
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Characteristics of the mesh fabric
Mesh knit is a fabric that is made of synthetic fibres such as polyester, lycra or polypropylene. It is characterized by an open structure that allows the free flow of air. Mesh is typically available in various thicknesses and densities, which allows it to be adapted to various applications. It is a very light and flexible fabric, which is perfect for easy adjustment to the body. It is also resistant to tearing and abrasion, which makes it durable for any physical activity. The custom-printed mesh fabric does not fade in the sun or wear off with heavy use, and the colours do not lose their intensity after many washes.
In what projects will mesh fabric work?
Mesh fabric is used in many areas, including fashion and sports. Polyester mesh is ideal for use in sportswear as it allows air to circulate freely, preventing your body from overheating. This is especially important in the case of physical activity, where ventilation and moisture management are important. Polyester mesh is often used in sports shirts, shorts and jackets. You can also use mesh knit for breathable inserts in sportswear a strip of openwork fabric inserted into the leg of leggings or shorts will increase air circulation.
How to sew mesh?
Before sewing a mesh fabric, it must be properly prepared. First of all, steam the fabric to shrink it before cutting. Hang the fabric out evenly to dry to make it easier to work on a smooth surface later. When sewing mesh, use a needle and thread suitable for stretch fabrics. A 70-80 size jersey ballpoint needle and polyester or nylon thread work best. It is important that the needle is sharp and not too thick, as it can damage the structure of the fabric. On your machine, select a zigzag or stretch stitch if your machine has one. Be sure to reduce the thread tension to avoid puckering. Do not stretch the fabric, as this can distort and stretch the cut!
Is the care of mesh fabric difficult?
Mesh is a polyester knit with an openwork structure that does not absorb moisture and allows the skin to breathe during training. After returning from the gym, you can safely throw the mesh in the washing machine, but before you do that, check how to wash mesh! For all polyester materials, never wash them at a temperature higher than 60 degrees Celsius. Too high a washing temperature may damage the structure of the material, which will become less flexible or shrink significantly. Do not use bleach or strong stain removers to wash printed sports fabrics. Never put mesh in the washing machine with pants and other items of clothing that have zippers or metal elements that can damage the delicate, openwork fabric. If you wash the mesh with other items in the washing machine, you can put it in a delicates bag for safety.
Do not tumble dry
Even without spinning, the mesh removed from the washing machine will not drip water, because polyester sports knitted fabrics do not absorb water like cotton or other materials made of natural fibres. After washing, hang the mesh to dry, which should not take more than 30 minutes.
You dont need to iron
All kinds of polyester knitted fabrics do not like high temperatures. If the mesh creases badly, you can of course iron it at a low temperature, preferably through a layer of another fabric. You can also use a steamer to smooth out small creases on the surface of clothes.
Summary
Mesh knitwear is a material that is characterized by an open structure, making it light and airy. Mesh will be appreciated by fans of sports and an active lifestyle from this sports fabric you can build a large wardrobe of clothes for various exercises. The mesh fabric is easy to keep clean, and its proper washing and drying will preserve its quality and durability for many years.
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