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Guide to Electric Standing Desks: How Do They Work?

Sep. 30, 2024

Guide to Electric Standing Desks: How Do They Work?

The health benefits of sit-stand desks are no longer disputable. However, is there an advantage to choosing an electric standing desk? How do electric standing desks work?

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In a world where convenience and efficiency are prioritized, an automated sit-stand desk is a valuable asset.

Research has shown that alternating between sitting and standing throughout the workday not only improves health but also enhances cognitive function and productivity.

Buying an electric standing desk is an investment, so making an informed decision about whether an automated desk is suitable for you is wise.

This article takes a deep dive into what an electric desk is, how it works, and crucial factors to consider when deciding to invest in one.

What is an Electric Standing Desk and How Does it Work?

An electric standing desk is a height-adjustable sit-stand desk that operates via motors and gears.

Mechanism

Motorized standing desks are typically powered by a small direct current motor, controlled digitally to raise, lower, or stop the desk.

Electric motors can lift loads of up to 150 kgs, with the weight capacity and speed determining how many motors are needed on the desk.

The legs contain a gear and glide system that raises the desk when the motor is activated.

The glides serve two main purposes, both essential to the desk's operation. First, they connect two or three columns of varying sizes that hold the gear and lift the desk.

Secondly, they act as a natural lubricant, enabling the internal components to move without friction.

Can Electric Desks Be Battery Operated?

Battery-operated desks are available but come with significant limitations.

Batteries need frequent recharging, and while they offer increased mobility, their weight capacity remains limited.

Different Types of Electric Standing Desks

  • Standing desk converters are adjustable units that sit on an existing work desk. They may be a cost-effective option for those who prefer the benefits of a sit-stand desk without replacing their current desk. However, these converters often have height limitations for taller individuals.

  • Fixed width adjustable desks come in standard sizes ranging from 120 cm to 180 cm. The desktop itself is not adjustable in width or depth.

  • Adjustable frame only models provide flexibility in width, typically ranging from 105 cm to 240 cm. This is ideal for those with an existing worktop they want to use or DIY enthusiasts with specific design preferences.

  • Mobile electric sit-stand desks come on wheels for those needing to move their workstations between rooms.

Specific Benefits of Electric Desks

Electric appliances prioritize speed and convenience, and standing desks are no exception.

A desk that adjusts with the press of a button is advantageous for those who change their positions frequently.

These desks are also ideal for individuals with injuries or pre-existing conditions that make manual desk operation challenging.

The major advantage electric standing desks have over pneumatic or manual versions is strength.

In higher-end models, memory settings allow users to set their preferred height just once.

Health Benefits of Standing Desks

A sedentary lifestyle can lead to numerous health problems, including a higher risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Extended sitting weakens back and abdominal muscles, resulting in poor posture and back pain.

By alternating between sitting and standing, people can burn more calories and engage their core muscles, improving blood circulation and benefiting heart and brain function.

Research has indicated a significant productivity increase in users of variable standing desks.

Crucial Points to Consider When Buying an Electric Sit-Stand Desk

Growing demand for adjustable sit-stand desks has led some manufacturers to produce low-cost models.

However, when purchasing electric standing desks, the quality reflects the price you pay.

You want this to be a long-term investment; choosing inferior quality components or the wrong desk can quickly decrease its lifespan.

Strength

When assessing strength, three aspects are particularly important.

Frame structure, component strength, and work surface material should all be made from heavy-duty materials.

Low-quality components carry the risk of easy breakdown and rapid wear.

Weight rating is crucial. Do not underestimate how much weight your desk must support. Remember that the weight of the worktop counts towards the total capacity.

Stability

Desk instability can create distractions. This includes wobbling left to right or rocking front to back.

Stability starts with a solid base; rigid materials are essential for foot design. Long steel feet are important for stability.

A heavier frame is inherently more stable.

Too many moving parts lead to instability and increase wear and tear.

Cheap plastic parts wear out quickly, particularly gears and glides. Poor-fitting glides can create unwanted movement in the leg columns.

Exceeding the recommended weight can lead to instability, especially with the desk raised. Know the load you intend to place on it before purchasing.

Weight or Lift Capacity

Weight limit or lift capacity significantly affects how well your desk functions.

The DC motors found in automatic standing desks offer high power density. The number of motors correlates with weight capacity.

Capacity determines how much can rest on the desk. Most models can accommodate typical office items.

Do not underestimate your load needs, as this could lead to owning an insufficiently supportive desk.

Budget-focused models often include only one motor. Adding multiple monitors or a full desktop setup can strain and burn out the motor.

Electronics

Reputable manufacturers of automated sit-stand desks utilize electric board systems specifically designed for these desks. These are single boards with consistent quality and securely held components.

Conversely, lower-quality models may have a dual-board system using mass-produced power supplies linked to a function board with poor connections.

Vibrations from desk adjustments can loosen these connections over time, leading to breakdowns.

Dimensions

Dimensions encompass not only your required desktop size but also the available space you have.

Desks can range from 105 cm to 240 cm in adjustable configurations. While a large workspace may seem beneficial, a desk that doesn’t fit in your office will be problematic.

A useful tip is to outline your desk area on the floor with tape.

Depth matters, too. Most desks provide at least 60 cm of depth, while some are narrower. Ensure screens can be positioned far enough back for comfortable viewing distance, typically at arm's length.

Adjustability

Adjustment range is essential for ergonomics, enhancing posture and reducing back pain and associated health risks.

The adjustable range must suit the desk user.

Not all manufacturers accommodate shorter or taller users effectively.

Some desks may be too high for shorter users when sitting, affecting their arm position. This may be overridden with a dropped keyboard, but be aware of such limitations before purchasing.

For taller users, certain desks may not reach the necessary height for proper ergonomics, leading to slouching.

Memory settings are becoming increasingly standard, though some desks may lack this feature.

While it may seem like a minor feature, it significantly impacts daily adjustments, ensuring you are ergonomically positioned each time.

For more information, please visit adjustable electric computer desk.

Speed

Speed is crucial for efficiency and convenience. In busy workspaces, no one wants to waste time waiting for a desk to adjust.

Consider load capacity too; overloading may slow lift time and strain the motor, reducing lifespan.

Noise

As standing desk technology evolves, so does noise reduction engineering.

In an office setting, the hum of an electric desk motor is often inconspicuous. Normal conversation measures around 60 decibels, while standing desks register between 45-60 decibels.

Conduct thorough research, as some desks can be noisy in quieter environments.

Be aware that a motor under strain or low-quality parts may produce more noise.

Durability

Reputable companies rigorously test their products, including cycle tests to raise and lower desks thousands of times to simulate long-term use.

Weight-testing is also conducted, using loads up to four times the rated capacity.

Materials used play a critical role in durability.

High-quality work surfaces are typically made of high-density MDF, covered with thermally fused laminate or high-pressure laminate, resulting in a durable product.

Natural wood is considered the best material for desk surfaces, including standing desks, but the choice depends on the desk's purpose.

Frames and legs should be constructed from heavy-duty materials such as steel and aluminum, usually powder-coated for durability.

Environmental Impact

Interest in environmentally friendly furniture is rising, prompting ethical manufacturers of sit-stand desks to address this issue.

For eco-aware consumers, several manufacturers utilize leading technology to minimize waste and incorporate high-grade recyclable and sustainable materials.

Assembly

An often-overlooked aspect of buying a height-adjustable desk is the ease of assembly.

Many less expensive options come with numerous bolts, screws, and lengthy instructions.

Assembling these desks often requires multiple additional tools and increases the risk of installation errors due to missing parts.

In contrast, good-quality desks can often be assembled in under thirty minutes by a single person.

Potential Problems

  • Expense

  • Noise

  • Electronic failures

  • Requires electricity

A high-quality adjustable desk is not cheap, but cutting corners on quality may result in higher costs later with limited warranties and inferior parts.

In most homes and offices, the noise from a desk motor is negligible.

Electronic failures can be inconvenient, leaving the desk stuck at its sitting or standing height or somewhere in between.

Overloading can lead to slow performance and burnout; adhering to manufacturer load recommendations prevents this issue.

In areas prone to power outages, frequent interruptions could hinder desk adjustments.

That said, a high-quality desk can mitigate most potential issues. At "UpDown Desk," we only offer the best electric desks, ensuring quality alongside a comprehensive warranty to avoid these problems.

Is it Worth Buying an Electric Standing Desk?

We would say yes.

While they represent an investment, the automation allows for hassle-free adjustments to meet your height specifications.

Different standing desks come with various benefits and limitations. For a more budget-conscious approach, a standing desk converter can be a suitable modification.

However, for those who spend most of their day at a desk with multiple monitors or accessories, the convenience of an automated lift justifies the investment.

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