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How Does Solar Panel System Work?

Jul. 19, 2024

How Does Solar Panel System Work?

Do you ever wonder how those panels on your roof produce electricity? Solar panel systems are becoming more and more popular nowadays, especially in countries that receive ample sunlight. In this article, we’ll discuss how a solar panel system works.

What is a Solar Panel?

A solar panel is composed of solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity. When sunlight hits the solar cells, it excites electrons, which flow to the grid system, producing power.

Here’s how a solar panel system works in 5 simple steps:

1. Sunlight Hits the Solar Panel.

When sunlight hits the solar panel, solar cells absorb the energy and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity.

2. Inverter Converts DC to AC.

Since most types of appliances need alternating current (AC) electricity to operate, an inverter is installed to convert DC to AC. The inverter attaches to your house’s electric panels, making it possible for you to use the energy.

3. Electrical Panel Takes the Energy.

The electrical panel is responsible for managing the energy that travels between the solar panel and your home. It makes sure that your home is getting electricity, whether the energy comes from the solar system or the power grid.

4. Power Grid Supplies Energy.

If you are not consuming enough power from your solar panel or if it’s nighttime, the power grid will provide electricity to your home.

5. Excess Power is Fed to the Grid.

If you are generating more energy than your home is consuming, the excess energy will be sent back to the power grid. In return, you will receive credits from the electric company that can be applied towards future bills.

Frequently Asked Questions.

Q: Do solar panels work on cloudy or rainy days?

A: Yes, solar panels work even on cloudy days. However, the efficiency of the solar panel may decrease.

Q: How long do solar panels last?

A: Solar panels can last up to 25 years or more, depending on the quality of the panel.

Q: Do I need a battery backup system with my solar panel?

A: It depends. If there is a power outage, you will need a battery backup system to continue using electricity generated by your solar panel. If you live in an area that experiences frequent power outages, it might be a good idea to invest in a battery backup system.

Do you want to learn more about solar panel systems? Contact us to speak with a supplier today. They can help you design a solar panel system that fits your home’s energy needs.

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