Save Money; Grow Feed for Your Livestock on Your Farm
Save Money; Grow Feed for Your Livestock on Your Farm
Providing a nutritious diet for your animals is one of the most important decisions you will make as a livestock producer. Most farmers rely on commercial feeds to meet their animals' nutritional needs.
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Volatile corn, soybean, and cotton prices have made it necessary for producers to examine every aspect of their farm operation. Livestock producers are faced with rising feed costs, but there are ways that you can produce all of your livestock's food and save money.
Why You Should Produce Your Animal Feeds
There are many benefits of producing your own livestock feeds:
1. You will know exactly what is in the feed. This is especially important if you are raising animals for meat or milk.
2. You can save money by using locally grown ingredients.
3. You can customize the feed to meet the specific needs of your animals.
4. You will save money by eliminating the need to purchase commercial feed.
5. You can make money selling surplus feeds to neighboring farms
When you look at the big picture, it makes a lot of sense to produce your livestock feeds.
There are many ways to grow your own animal feeds. The following sections provide some tips on how to get started.
Growing Feed for Dairy Cows
Dairy cows need a balanced diet that consists of grass and hay, corn silage, and grain. Some dairy producers prefer to feed hay rather than higher-priced commercial feeds. However, it's important to balance dry matter intake(DMI) and other meals.
If your farm is large enough, you can stagger hay production to ensure you have a consistent supply of bales to sustain your herd all year long.
Corn, soybeans, and oats are some of the most common feed crops for dairy cows. Growing these crops is pretty straightforward, but it helps to know what you are trying to accomplish.
Corn should be planted in high-yielding hybrids that will produce at least 150 bushels per acre when the growing conditions are ideal. Plant a small test plot if you are beginning to grow corn for feed.
You can then observe how your crops respond to weather conditions, soil fertility, and weed control. Remember that corn needs adequate moisture during the growing season.
You can also mix in alfalfa, clover, or other legumes to provide extra protein and minerals. The good thing is that these crops can be intercropped with corn, making it easy to meet your needs from one parcel of land.
You can use soybeans to provide protein in the feed mix, but they are also used for processing into oil and meal. When planting soybeans, choose varieties that produce at least 35 bushels per acre. Some high-yielding types produce 50 bushels per acre and above under ideal conditions.
You can also produce corn silage for the dairy herd. Corn silage is made by fermenting chopped cornstalks and leaves. It is an excellent source of fiber and energy and will ensure your milk supply is high-quality.
Growing Feed for Beef Cows and Hogs
If you raise beef cattle or hogs, you will need to grow more feed. Beef cattle can survive on pasture, but it is helpful to have other feeds available when grass hay or pasture quality declines during the winter months.
Growing forage for beef cows and hogs may require additional equipment such as swathers, manure spreaders, hay rakes, and balers. A large piece of equipment used to make the hay crop more manageable is a hay mower-conditioner.
Hay is an important source of nutrients in beef cattle diets. Because it can be difficult to grow enough forage for large herds, some farmers choose to plant both grasses and legumes. This will ensure that you have a hay crop to harvest while the legumes are still young and green.
You can also grow corn and soybeans to feed hogs. Hogs are omnivores and can eat various foods, but they prefer grains. Corn is the most common grain-fed to hogs, but soybeans and oats are also common.
Sweet potato leaves and vines are a good source of nutrients for hogs and can be included in the diet with good results. Besides, kale and other greens are also a good source of vitamins and minerals for hogs.
Growing Feed for Poultry
Growing feed for poultry depends on whether your chicken is free-range or contained. Free-range chickens are left to roam all day freely, eating things throughout their travels.
Contained chickens are usually in some pens or coops, and they are fed a constant diet that is very easy to monitor.
Poultry can be fed various things, but the most common feed is a mixture of corn and soy meal. This diet is usually supplemented with other things such as vitamins, minerals, and proteins.
Planting sunflower seeds or canola will give your poultry something to peck at during the day, and they are also good sources of protein. Plus, they grow well alongside corn and have a similar cycle.
Poultry farmers have adapted rearing maggots and worms to supplement poultry diets in recent years. These worms are a good source of protein and other nutrients, and they can be raised on organic waste or grains.
Growing Feed for Fish
Fish are one of the easiest types of livestock to feed because they eat almost anything. You can grow your own fish food by planting an edible aquatic plant in your fishpond. This plant will provide a food source for the fish, and it will also help control algae growth.
You can also feed your fish various live foods such as worms and larvae, which you can produce on your farm. Fish can also be fed table scraps such as vegetables and fruits. They can also feed on waste from your chicken coop or pigpen.
Manage Your Land for Feed Growing
Getting quality feeds for your livestock depends on how well you manage your land. If you plant crops for your livestock to eat, you will need to control weed growth and grass competition.
Cotton Grave is ready to help you make the most of your livestock feed production. We'll ensure your farm is running at peak efficiency with our skilled expertise. Let us help you grow the feeds your livestock need to stay healthy and productive. Contact us today to learn more!
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