The FTC “Lighting Facts” Label: Questions and Answers for ...

The Energy Labeling Rule requires light bulb manufacturers to provide consumers with key information in an easy-to-read format.

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The Lighting Facts label gives shoppers the information they need to buy the most energy-efficient bulb to meet their lighting needs. The label includes a bulb's brightness, energy cost, life, light appearance, and wattage. Additionally, the front principal display panel on the packaging focuses on lumens, a measure of brightness, rather than watts, a measure of energy used. It also includes the estimated yearly energy cost for each bulb. Bulbs themselves feature lumens, and CFLs include a mercury disclosure.

The FTC enforces the Energy Labeling Rule. To help you comply with the labeling and reporting requirements for common household light bulbs, FTC staff have prepared answers to some frequently asked questions.

Table of Contents

I. Labeling for General Service Lamps

II. Labeling for Specialty Consumer Lamps

III. General Questions

I. Labeling for General Service Lamps

Which general service lamps must have Lighting Facts labels?

Most general service lamps with medium screw bases, including most incandescent, compact fluorescent (CFL), and light-emitting diode (LED) light bulbs must have the FTC Lighting Facts label and principal display panel information on their packaging. The Energy Labeling Rule has several exceptions for various lamp types, so it's a good idea to review specific definitions for answers about coverage. See 16 CFR §§ 305.2 and 305.5.

What information must appear on the principal display panel for a general service lamp?

The principal display panel on the front of a product's package must be labeled clearly and conspicuously with:

• The light output of each lamp included in the package, expressed as "Brightness" in average initial lumens rounded to the nearest five
• The estimated annual energy cost of each lamp included in the package, expressed as "Estimated Energy Cost" in dollars and based on:
  • The average initial wattage
  • A usage rate of three hours per day
  • 11 cents ($0.11) per kWh

See 16 CFR § 305.15 and Appendix L.

What information must appear on the Lighting Facts label for a general service lamp?

The Lighting Facts label must be on the side or rear panel of a product's package and include:

• The light output of each lamp included in the package, expressed as "Brightness" in average initial lumens rounded to the nearest five
• The estimated annual energy cost of each lamp included in the package expressed as the "Estimated Yearly Energy Cost" in dollars and based on:
  • The average initial wattage
  • A usage rate of three hours per day
  • 11 cents ($0.11) per kWh
• The life of each lamp included in the package, expressed in years rounded to the nearest tenth (based on a usage rate of three hours per day)
• The correlated color temperature of each lamp included in the package, measured in degrees Kelvin, expressed as "Light Appearance" and by a number and a marker placed proportionately on a scale ranging from 2,600 K on the left to 6,600 K on the right
• The wattage for each lamp included in the package, expressed as "Energy Used" in average initial wattage
• The ENERGY STAR logo for qualified products, if you wish. Manufacturers who have a signed Memorandum of Understanding with the Department of Energy or the Environmental Protection Agency may add the ENERGY STAR logo to labels on qualifying covered products that are covered by the Memorandum of Understanding
• The design voltage of each lamp included in the package, if it is not 120 volts
• For a general service lamp containing mercury, this statement:

"Contains Mercury For more on cleanup and safe disposal, visit epa.gov/cfl." You may add an "Hg[Encircled]" symbol on the label after the words "Contains Mercury."

See 16 CFR § 305.23 and Appendix L.

What information must appear on the general service light bulb?

You must print this information on general service lamps:

• The lamp's average initial lumens, expressed as a number rounded to the nearest five, next to the word "lumens," both in minimum eight-point font
• If a general service lamp contains mercury, this statement:

"Mercury disposal: epa.gov/cfl" in minimum eight-point font

See 16 CFR § 305.15.

What can I do if the package for my general service lamp is too small to hold the Lighting Facts label?

If the total surface area of the product package available for labeling is less than 24 square inches, and the package shape or size cannot accommodate the standard label, you may provide the information using a smaller linear label. See 16 CFR § 305.15.

II. Labeling for Specialty Consumer Lamps

What are specialty consumer lamps?

Specialty consumer lamps include most lamps with a medium screw, candelabra screw, a GU-10, or GU-24 base and a lumen range between 310 lumens and no more than 2,600 lumens, or a rated wattage between 30 and 199. The term does not cover any lamp that qualifies as a general service lamp. The Energy Labeling Rule has several exceptions for various lamp types, so it's a good idea to review specific definitions for answers about coverage. See sections 305.5 and 305.23 of the Rule for details about the coverage.

Which Lighting Facts label must appear on packages for specialty consumer lamps?

Manufacturers may use the Lighting Facts label required for general service lamps or the smaller version of the Lighting Facts label for most specialty consumer lamps, as long as it appears on the principal display panel. However, a specialty consumer lamp that is a vibration-service lamp, rough service lamp, appliance lamp, or shatter-resistant lamp must use the Lighting Facts labels (and follow all other requirements) applicable for general service lamps.

What can I do if the principal display panel for my specialty consumer lamp package is too small to hold the Lighting Facts label?

If the required disclosures (i.e., either the abbreviated specialty bulb disclosure or the standard general service lamp label) would not be legible on the front of a single-card blister package due to its size, you may use a smaller label on the principal display panel that says "See Back for Lighting Facts," and include the full Lighting Facts label on the back of the package.

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What should I do if a specialty consumer lamp contains mercury?

If the lamp contains mercury, you must put this statement on the principal display panel:

"Contains Mercury For more on cleanup and safe disposal, visit epa.gov/cfl."

You may add an "Hg[Encircled]" symbol on the package after the words "Contains Mercury."

You must also label the lamp legibly with this statement: "Mercury disposal: epa.gov/cfl" in minimum eight-point font.

III. General Questions

Where can I get a copy of the labels to use on the packages I manufacture?

The FTC offers templates you can use to create Lighting Facts and principal display panel labels. You must ensure that you enter the correct data for your products. If you have signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Department of Energy or the Environmental Protection Agency, you may use labels with the ENERGY STAR logo, but only on certified models listed on the ENERGY STAR website. See Energystar.gov for more information.

What test procedures must I use to support the content of my Lighting Facts label?

You must use Department of Energy (DOE) test procedures for any lamps (e.g., general service lamps) covered by those procedures. You may find them here. See 10 CFR Part 430, 10 CFR Part 431, and 10 CFR § 429.11.

If a lamp is not covered by DOE tests, you must have competent and reliable scientific evidence to support the representations you make on the required label. See 16 CFR § 305.8.

May I use a bilingual label?

You may present the information on a label in English and a second language by:

• Using one label for each language, or
• Using a bilingual label that shows the English text in the format required by the Rule, immediately followed by the text in the second language.

Here is a sample of a bilingual label. All the required information must appear in both languages, but you don't need to repeat numeric characters that are identical in both languages. The amendments don't allow a trilingual label. See 16 CFR § 305.23.

Do labels need to be approved by the FTC before they’re placed on products?

No. The Rule doesn't require you to get FTC approval before you label and sell the products. However, you must meet the FTC reporting requirements before you distribute products that are covered by the Rule. You also must comply with the Rule's testing requirements. See the previous question: What test procedures must I use to support the content of my Lighting Facts label?

May I add information to the Lighting Facts label?

No. The Lighting Facts label may not include any marks or information other than those specified in the Rule. See 16 CFR § 305.15.

Am I required to post copies of the Lighting Facts label for my products online?

If you are a manufacturer of general service lamps or specialty consumer lamps covered by the labeling requirements, you must post images of the Lighting Facts labels for the products on a publicly available website so website retailers can hyperlink to the labels or download them. The label for each model must remain on the website for six months after production of that model ends. See 16 CFR § 305.6.

What information do websites and catalogs that sell general service or specialty consumer lamps need to include?

A manufacturer, distributor, retailer, or private labeler who advertises a general service lamp on a website or in a print catalog that contains the terms of sale, retail price, and ordering instructions for consumers, must disclose clearly and conspicuously, on the page listing the lamp, an image of the Lighting Facts label. The labels must be clear and conspicuous and appear in close proximity to the lamp's price on each page that contains a detailed description of the lamp.

For specialty consumer lamps, this requirement goes into effect on May 2, 2018. For more information about these requirements, see 16 CFR § 305.20.

What are the Rule’s reporting requirements for covered lamps?

The Rule requires reports for general service incandescent lamps and CFLs. It does not require reports for general service light-emitting diode (LED or OLED) lamps or specialty consumer lamps. See 16 CFR § 305.8.

The Rule requires reports:

• Before distribution for new models, and
• By March 1 every year for models in current production. See 16 CFR § 305.8.

You can submit the reports required by the FTC through the Department of Energy's Compliance Certification Management System (CCMS) at regulations.doe.gov/ccms. The reports must contain the same content the Department of Energy requires under its certification rules. See 16 CFR § 305.8 and 10 CFR Part 429.

Can I use the Lighting Facts label for lamps that are not covered by the Rule?

Yes. You have the option to use the Lighting Facts label on lamps that do not meet the definition of general service lamp or specialty consumer lamp, as long as you comply with all the Rule’s requirements for specialty consumer lamps.

What are UFO High Bay lights?

UFO high bay lights refer to a type of lighting fixture designed for illuminating large indoor spaces with high ceilings. They are commonly used in settings such as warehouses, factories, gymnasiums, and other industrial or commercial environments where a significant amount of light is required to adequately light up a large area.

The term "UFO" is used to describe the shape of these lights, as they typically have a round or circular design resembling a flying saucer or UFO. They are characterized by their compact size, lightweight construction, and powerful illumination capabilities. The UFO high bay lights are designed to be mounted on ceilings and provide a concentrated and efficient source of light that can cover a wide area without the need for multiple fixtures.

Key features of UFO high bay lights include:

LED Technology: Most UFO high bay lights use LED (Light Emitting Diode) technology. LEDs are known for their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and ability to produce bright and focused light.

High Luminous Efficacy: UFO high bay lights are designed to provide high luminous efficacy, which means they produce a significant amount of light output relative to the amount of energy they consume.

Heat Dissipation: Since LEDs can generate heat during operation, UFO high bay lights often incorporate heat sinks and cooling mechanisms to prevent overheating and ensure the longevity of the lights.

Wide Beam Angle: These lights typically have a wide beam angle to cover a larger area with uniform lighting, reducing the number of fixtures required.

Dimming and Control: Many UFO high bay lights come with dimming capabilities and the option for remote control, allowing users to adjust the brightness and create suitable lighting conditions for different activities.

Durability: UFO high bay lights are designed to withstand the demands of industrial environments. They are constructed using materials that are resistant to dust, moisture, and vibrations.

Energy Efficiency: One of the main advantages of using UFO high bay lights, particularly those equipped with LED technology, is their energy efficiency. They can significantly reduce energy consumption and operational costs compared to traditional lighting options like metal halide or fluorescent lights.

When purchasing an LED UFO high bay light, it's important to gather all the necessary information to ensure you're making an informed decision:

Luminous Performance:

What is the lumen output of the LED UFO high bay light?
What is the luminous efficacy (lumens per watt) of the fixture?
Can you provide information on the beam angle and light distribution pattern?

Energy Efficiency:

What is the wattage of the LED UFO high bay light?
How does the energy consumption compare to traditional lighting options?

Color Properties:

What is the color temperature of the LED light (measured in Kelvin)?
Can you provide the Color Rendering Index (CRI) value of the light? A higher CRI indicates better color accuracy.

Longevity and Warranty:

What is the expected lifespan of the LED UFO high bay light in hours?
Does the manufacturer provide a warranty? If so, what are the terms and duration of the warranty?

Dimming and Control:

Is the LED light dimmable? What type of dimming system is compatible (0-10V, PWM, DALI, etc.)?
Does the light support smart controls or integration into building management systems?

Heat Dissipation and Design:

How is the heat dissipation managed in the design of the fixture?
Is the fixture designed for efficient cooling to ensure the longevity of the LEDs?

Installation and Mounting:

What are the installation requirements for the LED UFO high bay light?
Is the fixture designed for a specific mounting height or environment?

Certifications and Compliance:

Has the LED light been tested and certified by relevant safety and quality standards (UL, ETL, DLC, etc.)?
Does the fixture comply with energy efficiency regulations in your region?

Maintenance and Reliability:

Are there any specific maintenance requirements for the fixture?
Is there a history of reliability or performance issues with