What is a downside to buying organic brake pads?
Pros & Cons Of Ceramic, Organic & Metallic Brake Pads
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If your car vibrates, makes noise or pulls to one side when you brake, its important to get your brakes checked as soon as possible. In most cases, replacing the brake pads will resolve the issue. However, there are three types: organic, ceramic and metallic. Heres what you should know about each kind.
Organic brake pads
At one time, brake pads were made of asbestos. However, due to environmental and health concerns, automakers now use a material known as non-asbestos organic (NOA). This mixed material is made of rubber, Kevlar, fibreglass and carbon compounds bound together with resin.
- Pros : Organic brake pads are the least expensive on the market and recommended for normal driving. They generate enough friction to effectively stop the average vehicle yet dont produce as much heat as other pads, thereby putting less stress on the rest of your cars braking system.
- Cons : Organic brake pads wear out more quickly than other types, which means youll have to replace them more often. They also dont work as well as ceramic and metallic pads in extreme temperatures. In addition, you have to apply a bit more pressure to the foot pedal than you do with other types of brake pads.
Ceramic brake pads
These brake pads are made from a type of dense ceramic that has copper fibres in it in order to increase friction and conductivity.
- Pros : Ceramic is the quietest brake pad material. Moreover, ceramic brake pads perform better than organic brakes in a range of temperatures.
- Cons : Ceramic brake pads are pricier than other types. Plus, they underperform in extreme cold. In addition, ceramic doesnt absorb as much heat as other materials. Consequently, more stress is distributed to the rest of the braking system.
Metallic brake pads
These brake pads are made of copper, steel, iron and other metals mixed with a graphite binding component.
- Pros : Metallic brake pads perform better than organic and ceramic brake pads in a wide range of temperatures. Theyre responsive and require minimal pressure on the pedal. The metal also withstands heat well.
- Cons : Metallic brake pads are noisier than other types. Their high degree of sensitivity means your ride may be more jerky than what youd experience with ceramic or organic brake pads. Metallic brakes are pricier than organic brake pads but more affordable than ceramic ones.
Brake service in British Columbia and Alberta
At Minit-Tune & Brake Auto Centres our technicians are available to inspect, diagnose and repair all types of braking systems. Well check your brakes at every oil change appointment and let you know if the brake pads need to be replaced. Contact us today schedule at an appointment at any one of our convenient locations in the Okanagan Valley, on the Lower Mainland, in the Fraser Valley and in Calgary and the surrounding areas.
Brake Pad Materials: Organic, Semi-Metallic, and Ceramic
When it comes to vehicle safety, few components are as crucial as your brakes. The brake pads, in particular, play a significant role in ensuring your car stops effectively and safely. However, not all brake pads are created equal. They come in various materials, each with its own set of characteristics. In this blog, well explore the three primary types of brake pad materials: organic, semi-metallic, and ceramic. Understanding their pros and cons can help you choose the best option for your driving needs.
Organic Brake Pads
Pros:
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- Quieter Operation: Organic brake pads, also known as non-asbestos organic (NAO) pads, are typically quieter than other types. They are made from a mix of fibers, rubber, and resins, which produce less noise.
- Softer on Rotors: Because they are softer, organic pads tend to cause less wear on the brake rotors.
- Affordable: They are often less expensive than semi-metallic or ceramic options, making them a cost-effective choice for everyday driving.
Cons:
- Shorter Lifespan: Organic pads wear out faster than their counterparts, especially under heavy braking conditions.
- Less Effective in High Heat: They are not as effective at dissipating heat, which can lead to reduced braking performance during prolonged or aggressive use.
Best For:
- Drivers who prioritize quiet operation and affordability, and who typically engage in everyday, non-aggressive driving.
Semi-Metallic Brake Pads
Pros:
- Durable and Long-Lasting: Semi-metallic pads are made from a mix of metals, such as steel, iron, and copper, which makes them more durable.
- High Performance: They offer excellent braking performance, particularly in high-temperature conditions, making them ideal for high-speed or heavy-duty applications.
- Good Heat Dissipation: These pads handle heat well, which helps maintain braking efficiency and prolongs the life of both the pads and the rotors.
Cons:
- Noisier Operation: Semi-metallic pads can be noisier, producing a noticeable squeal or squeak during braking.
- More Wear on Rotors: Their harder composition can lead to increased wear on the brake rotors over time.
Best For:
- Drivers who need reliable performance under more demanding conditions, such as frequent highway driving, towing, or spirited driving.
Ceramic Brake Pads
Pros:
- Quiet and Smooth: Ceramic pads are known for their quiet operation and smooth braking feel. They are made from ceramic fibers and other materials, which contribute to their quietness.
- Long-Lasting and Durable: These pads have a long lifespan and produce less brake dust, keeping your wheels cleaner.
- Stable Performance: Ceramic pads perform well in a wide range of temperatures and driving conditions, providing consistent braking performance.
Cons:
- Higher Cost: Ceramic brake pads tend to be more expensive than organic and semi-metallic options.
- Not Ideal for Extreme Conditions: While they perform well under most conditions, ceramic pads may not be as effective for extreme driving situations, such as high-speed racing or heavy towing.
Best For:
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- Drivers who value a quiet and clean braking experience, and who are willing to invest in long-lasting, high-quality brake pads for everyday and moderately demanding driving.