What is Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber Price and Why Do We Use Them?

Overview

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy involves breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized environment. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a well-established treatment for decompression sickness, a potential risk of scuba diving. Other conditions treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy include:

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• Serious infections.
• Bubbles of air in blood vessels.
• Wounds that may not heal because of diabetes or radiation injury.

In a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, the air pressure is increased 2 to 3 times higher than normal air pressure. Under these conditions, your lungs can gather much more oxygen than would be possible breathing pure oxygen at normal air pressure.

This extra oxygen helps fight bacteria. It also triggers the release of substances called growth factors and stem cells, which promote healing.

Why it's done

Your body's tissues need an adequate supply of oxygen to function. When tissue is injured, it requires even more oxygen to survive. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy increases the amount of oxygen your blood can carry. With repeated treatments, the temporary extra high oxygen levels encourage normal tissue oxygen levels, even after the therapy is completed.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used to treat several medical conditions. And medical institutions use it in different ways. Your health care provider may suggest hyperbaric oxygen therapy if you have one of the following conditions:

• Severe anemia.
• Brain abscess.
• Bubbles of air in your blood vessels, known as arterial gas embolism.
• Burns.
• Carbon monoxide poisoning.
• Crushing injury.
• Deafness, sudden.
• Decompression sickness.
• Gangrene.
• Infection of skin or bone that causes tissue death.
• Nonhealing wounds, such as a diabetic foot ulcer.
• Radiation injury.
• Skin graft or skin flap at risk of tissue death.
• Vision loss, sudden and painless.

 

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Risks

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is generally a safe procedure. Complications are rare. But this treatment does carry some risk.

Potential risks include:

• Middle ear injuries, including leaking fluid and eardrum rupture, due to changes in air pressure.
• Temporary nearsightedness, called myopia, caused by temporary eye lens changes.
• Lung collapse caused by air pressure changes, called barotrauma.
• Seizures as a result of too much oxygen, also called oxygen toxicity, in your central nervous system.
• Lowered blood sugar in people who have diabetes treated with insulin.
• In certain circumstances, fire &#; due to the oxygen-rich environment of the treatment chamber.

How you prepare

You'll be provided with a hospital-approved gown or scrubs to wear in place of regular clothing during the procedure.

For your safety, items such as lighters or battery-powered devices that generate heat are not allowed into the hyperbaric chamber. You also may need to remove hair and skin care products that are petroleum based, as they are a potential fire hazard. Your health care team will provide instruction on preparing you to undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

What you can expect

During hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Individual hyperbaric oxygen unit, also called monoplace hyperbaric oxygen unit

Individual hyperbaric oxygen unit, also called monoplace hyperbaric oxygen unit

In a one-person hyperbaric oxygen unit, a person rests inside a clear plastic tube and receives treatment. This is called a monoplace chamber.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy room

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy room

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy also can be given to more than one person in a large room. In this case, each person gets oxygen through a lightweight, clear hood.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy typically is performed as an outpatient procedure but also can be provided while you are hospitalized.

In general, there are two types of hyperbaric oxygen chambers:

• A unit designed for one person. In an individual unit, you lie down on a table that slides into a clear plastic chamber. This is known as a monoplace unit.
• A room designed to accommodate several people. A multiperson hyperbaric oxygen room usually looks like a large hospital room. You may sit or lie down during treatment. You may receive oxygen through a mask over your face or a lightweight, clear hood placed over your head.

Whether you're in an individual or multiperson environment for hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the benefits are the same.

During therapy, the air pressure in the room is about 2 to 3 times higher than normal air pressure. The increased air pressure will create a temporary feeling of fullness in your ears. This is similar to what you might feel in an airplane or at a high elevation. You can relieve that feeling by yawning or swallowing.

For most conditions, hyperbaric oxygen therapy lasts approximately two hours. Members of your health care team will monitor you and the therapy unit throughout your treatment.

After hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Your therapy team will check you after your session. A team member may look in your ears and take your blood pressure and pulse. If you have diabetes, your blood glucose is checked. Once the team decides you are ready, you can get dressed and leave.

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You may feel somewhat tired or hungry following your treatment. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy doesn't limit activities.

Results

To benefit from hyperbaric oxygen therapy, you'll likely need more than one session. The number of sessions depends upon your medical condition. Some conditions, such as carbon monoxide poisoning, might be treated in three visits. Others, such as nonhealing wounds, may require 40 treatments or more.

To effectively treat approved medical conditions, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is usually part of a broad treatment plan. This plan may include other therapies and medicines that are designed to fit your unique needs.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a type of treatment used to speed up healing of carbon monoxide poisoning, gangrene, and wounds that won't heal. It is also used for infections in which tissues are starved for oxygen.

For this therapy, you enter a special chamber to breathe in pure oxygen in air pressure levels 1.5 to 3 times higher than average. The goal is to fill the blood with enough oxygen to repair tissues and restore normal body function.

Facts about hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy was first used in the U.S. in the early 20th century.

The therapy was tried again in the s when the U.S. Navy used it to treat deep-sea divers who had decompression sickness. The therapy was also used to treat carbon monoxide poisoning by the s.

Today, it's still used to treat sick scuba divers and people with carbon monoxide poisoning, including firefighters and miners. It has also been approved for more than a dozen conditions ranging from burns to bone disease. These include:

• Carbon monoxide poisoning

• Cyanide poisoning

• Crush injuries

• Gas gangrene (a form of gangrene in which gas collects in tissues)

• Decompression sickness

• Acute or traumatic reduced blood flow in the arteries

• Compromised skin grafts and flaps

• Infection in a bone (osteomyelitis) that doesn't respond to other treatment

• Delayed radiation injury

• Flesh-eating disease (necrotizing soft tissue infection)

• Air or gas bubble trapped in a blood vessel (air or gas embolism)

• Chronic infection called actinomycosis

• Diabetic wounds that are not healing correctly

Medicare, Medicaid, and many insurance companies generally cover hyperbaric oxygen therapy for these conditions. But may not do so in every case. Check with your insurance plan to see if it is covered and if you need pre-authorization before treatment.

Be aware that HBOT is not considered safe and effective for treating certain conditions. These include HIV/AIDs, brain injury, heart disease, stroke, asthma, depression, spinal cord injury, and sports injuries.

How does HBOT work?

• HBOT helps wound healing by bringing oxygen-rich plasma to tissue starved for oxygen. Wound injuries damage the body's blood vessels, They release fluid that leaks into the tissues and causes swelling. This swelling deprives the damaged cells of oxygen, and tissue starts to die. HBOT reduces swelling while flooding the tissues with oxygen. The higher pressure in the chamber increases the amount of oxygen in the blood. HBOT aims to break the cycle of swelling, oxygen starvation, and tissue death.

• HBOT prevents "reperfusion injury." This is the severe tissue damage that happens when the blood supply returns to the tissues after they have been deprived of oxygen. Blood flow can be interrupted by a crush injury, for instance. If this happens, a series of events inside the damaged cells leads to the release of harmful oxygen radicals. These molecules can do damage to tissues that can't be reversed. They cause the blood vessels to clamp up and stop blood flow. HBOT encourages the body's oxygen radical scavengers to seek out the problem molecules and let healing continue.

• HBOT helps block the action of harmful bacteria and strengthens the body's immune system. HBOT can disable the toxins of certain bacteria. It also increases oxygen concentration in the tissues. This helps them resist infection. And the therapy improves the ability of white blood cells to find and destroy invaders.

• HBOT encourages the formation of new collagen and new skin cells. It does so by encouraging new blood vessels to grow. It also stimulates cells to make certain substances, like vascular endothelial growth factor. These attract and stimulate endothelial cells needed for healing.

Types of hyperbaric oxygen chambers

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy uses two types of chambers:

• Monoplace chamber. This is a chamber built for one person. It's a long, plastic tube that looks like an MRI machine. The patient slips into the chamber. It's slowly pressurized with 100% oxygen.

• Multiplace chamber. This chamber, or room, can fit two or more people at once. The treatment is largely the same. The difference is that people breathe pure oxygen through masks or hoods. A technician may also be in the chamber with you as you get the treatment.

What happens during HBOT

Only a healthcare provider should prescribe HBOT. A number of hospitals offer these chambers. People relax, sit, or lie comfortably in these chambers and take deep breaths. Sessions can last from 45 minutes up to 300 minutes The time depends on the reason for the treatment.

Your ears may feel plugged as the pressure is raised. This is similar to when you're in an airplane or the mountains. Swallowing or chewing gum will "pop" the ears back to normal.

Your blood carries the extra oxygen throughout the body. This infuses the injured tissues that need more oxygen so they can start healing. You may feel lightheaded when a session is done. Mild side effects include claustrophobia, fatigue, and headaches. Always have someone drive you home after HBOT.

Several sessions are often needed. Best to check beforehand to see whether your insurance company, Medicaid, or Medicare covers the cost.

Precautions

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is not for everyone. It shouldn't be used by people who have had a recent ear surgery or injury, a cold or fever, or certain types of lung disease. 

The most common complication after HBOT is trauma to the middle ear. Other possible complications are eye damage, lung collapse, low blood sugar, and sinus problems. In rare, severe cases, a person can get oxygen poisoning. This can lead to seizures, fluid in the lungs, lung failure, or other problems. Considering the possible risks and benefits, the decision to use hyperbaric oxygen therapy must be carefully made after a discussion with your healthcare provider.

This information is intended to be an overview of treatment options for this condition. Johns Hopkins does not offer this service at our locations.

For more Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber Price(tl,th,es)information, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.